fix(web): 修复全局异常处理器并更新版本号

- 添加 ValidationException 异常处理支持
- 扩展异常处理器以捕获 RuntimeException
- 为 BindException 添加文档注释
- 新增 ValidationException 专门处理方法
- 更新父项目及所有子模块版本从 1.5.2 到 1.5.3

zkh-web/src/main/java/vip/jcfd/web/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package vip.jcfd.web.config;
 
+import jakarta.validation.ValidationException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 
 	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
 
-	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
-	public R<String> handleException(Exception e) {
+	@ExceptionHandler(value = {Exception.class, RuntimeException.class})
+	public R<String> handleException(Throwable e) {
 		log.error("服务异常", e);
 		return R.serverError("服务器繁忙，请稍候重试");
 	}
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 	}
 
 
+	/**
+	 * Handles bind exceptions; logs and returns formatted field errors
+	 */
 	@ExceptionHandler(value = BindException.class)
 	public R<String> handleBindException(BindException e) {
 		log.error("接口入参校验失败", e);
@@ -44,4 +48,10 @@ public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 		List<FieldError> fieldErrors = e.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors();
 		return R.error(String.join("。\n", fieldErrors.stream().map(FieldError::getDefaultMessage).toList()));
 	}
+
+	@ExceptionHandler(value = ValidationException.class)
+	public R<String> handleValidationException(ValidationException e) {
+		log.error("接口入参校验失败", e);
+		return R.error(e.getMessage());
+	}
 }